Xenophobia in South Africa: state’s complicity with gangs and vigilantes is threatening its ability to govern

Recent analyses indicate that the South African state's complicity with gangs and vigilante groups is undermining its governance capabilities in relation to xenophobia. Experts suggest that effective interventions must focus on reducing, or ideally eliminating, the political, economic, and social incentives that fuel xenophobic sentiments and actions. Without addressing these underlying benefits, efforts to combat xenophobia may remain ineffective, perpetuating a cycle of violence and discrimination against foreign nationals. The situation calls for a comprehensive approach to restore order and uphold the rule of law in affected communities.

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