Why Government by Coup d’État is Recidivist in Africa: Niger’s Counter-Coup as Coup against Nigériens

An analysis of political instability in Africa suggests that the future of liberal democracy on the continent is uncertain due to the recurrence of coups d'état. The article traces the historical roots of coups from ancient times to modern instances, such as Napoleon's overthrow of the French Directory. It argues that international actors, including France and the European Union, have inconsistently applied democratic conditionality for aid, sometimes allowing non-democratic governments to thrive. The piece specifically examines Niger's counter-coup as a coup against its own people, highlighting the complex dynamics of governance and international influence in Africa.

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