The President’s health: A 2027 national security question

As Nigeria approaches the 2027 presidential election, a debate has emerged over whether candidates should undergo medical examinations to assess their capacity to serve. The 1999 Constitution, as amended, does not expressly require presidential candidates to undergo medical examinations, but it recognises that medical incapacity can affect the ability to serve. Section 137 addresses unsoundness of mind, while Section 144 provides a procedure for determining whether a sitting President or Vice-President has become permanently incapable of performing the functions of office. The article argues that the medical capability of those seeking to lead Nigeria is a question of capacity, transparency, and national security.

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