10 poorest countries in Africa 2026

Based on 2026 estimates from the International Monetary Fund, several African countries have the lowest GDP per capita in the world. Using nominal GDP per capita in current US dollars, the IMF's April 2026 World Economic Outlook provides projections for most countries. South Sudan tops the list with a GDP per capita of $488. The article notes that GDP per capita should not be interpreted as a direct measure of poverty, average income, or living standards.

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